One of the biggest influences we can see throughout the
novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
is the power women hold over men. Although most of the characters are male,
they are always being dominated by female figures.
The clearest example of this is nurse Ratched, and the
matriarchal society she runs inside the ward. Even though Doctor Spivey is the
expert, he is not exempt from the nurse's power, and he still looks up to her
and consults with her every decision he makes regarding the patients. The same
can be said about the other workers at the hospital, including the black boys. Although
their status of aides does mean that they are below the nurses, Kesey still
makes it clear that they report to the Big Nurse, as can be seen in the
following passage: "'Mr. Washington!...
Come down here!' He puts his hands in his pockets and starts shuffling down the
hall to her. He never walks very fast and I can see how if he don’t get a move
in she might freeze him and shatter him all to hell by just looking." (pg.
87).
At this point in the novel, the only one bold enough to
stand up to the nurse is McMurphy, and although he manipulated some of his ward
mates to act up alongside him, even he was forced to back down. Everyone in the
ward is scared of the Big Nurse, and although she clearly holds the most power
over all the characters in the book, she is not the only one that does so.
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